The 2026 Livestock Worrying Law Changes

One of the biggest changes affecting dog owners is the update to the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) legislation, which strengthens the powers authorities have when dogs worry livestock.

The updated law includes several important points.

Stronger Penalties

Courts now have the power to issue unlimited fines in the most serious livestock worrying cases. This applies when dogs:

• Attack livestock
• Chase livestock
• Frighten or disturb livestock in fields

Importantly, physical injury does not need to occur for an offence to be committed. Simply allowing a dog to chase sheep or cattle can be considered livestock worrying.

Greater Police Powers

The updated legislation also provides authorities with greater powers, including the ability to:

• Seize dogs suspected of livestock attacks
• Collect forensic evidence from dogs
• Investigate incidents more thoroughly

These changes make enforcement easier and aim to deter irresponsible behaviour.

The Countryside Code: Dogs on Leads

Another area receiving renewed attention is the Countryside Code, which sets out guidance for people visiting rural areas.

Between 1 March and 31 July, dog owners are strongly advised to keep dogs on a short lead of no more than two metres in many countryside locations. This period coincides with the wildlife breeding and nesting season.

Ground-nesting birds such as:

• Skylarks
• Lapwings
• Curlews
• Meadow pipits

build nests directly on the ground, often hidden in grass or open fields. A dog running freely through these areas can unintentionally destroy nests or cause parent birds to abandon eggs.

While these rules are often presented as guidance, failing to control a dog in protected areas can result in fines of up to £1,000.

Livestock Fields: What Dog Owners Must Do

The countryside is full of farmland, and dog walkers often cross fields containing livestock. When walking near farm animals, dog owners should always:

Keep dogs on a lead near livestock

Even the friendliest dog can trigger a chase instinct.

Stay on marked footpaths

Footpaths reduce the risk of disturbing animals.

Release the dog if chased by cattle

While it sounds counterintuitive, the official advice in rare situations where cattle charge is to let the dog go so you can reach safety.

Dogs usually escape cattle far more easily than humans.

Local Dog Control Laws (PSPOs)

Alongside national laws, many councils operate Public Spaces Protection Orders (PSPOs). These are local rules that control dog behaviour in public areas such as parks, beaches and town centres.

PSPO rules often include requirements such as:

• Keeping dogs on leads in designated areas
• Carrying dog waste bags
• Preventing dogs from entering certain play areas
• Limiting how many dogs one person can walk

Breaking these rules can lead to:

• On-the-spot fines (typically around £100)
• Court fines of up to £1,000 if unpaid

Dog walkers should check their local council’s PSPO rules, as they vary across the country.

Why Livestock Chasing Happens

Most livestock incidents are not caused by aggressive dogs.

Instead, they occur because of natural prey drive and excitement.

Common triggers include:

• Sheep running away
• Open fields with movement
• Lack of recall training
• Dogs unused to livestock

A dog that normally behaves perfectly in the park can suddenly chase when confronted with sheep for the first time. Once a dog learns the thrill of chasing livestock, the behaviour can become highly rewarding and difficult to stop without training.

The Training That Prevents Legal Trouble

Good dog training isn’t just about obedience. It’s about reliable control in real-world environments.

Several skills are particularly important for countryside walks.

Reliable Recall

A strong recall means a dog returns immediately when called, even around distractions such as livestock or wildlife.

Without reliable recall, dogs should not be off lead especially in rural areas.

Lead Control

Dogs should be able to walk calmly on a lead without pulling or lunging towards animals.

Neutrality Around Livestock

Dogs can be trained to remain calm and uninterested around livestock through structured exposure and guidance.

Handler Engagement

Dogs that stay focused on their handler are far less likely to chase moving animals.

The Real Risk for Dog Owners

When livestock incidents occur, the consequences can be serious. Farmers are legally allowed to shoot dogs that are attacking livestock in order to protect their animals. This is a devastating outcome for dog owners and entirely preventable with proper control and training.

The legal consequences can also include:

• Criminal charges
• Compensation for injured livestock
• Court fines
• Seizure of the dog

Responsible dog ownership protects not just other animals but also your own dog.

How Dog Training Helps Prevent These Incidents

At The Dog Training Company, we regularly work with dogs that struggle with:

• Recall around distractions
• Chasing behaviour
• Poor lead control
• Over-excitement in open environments

Our training focuses on real-world reliability, helping dogs learn to remain calm and responsive even in challenging situations. Many owners assume their dog will “never chase livestock”, until the moment it happens.

Training ensures that when distractions appear, your dog still chooses to respond to you.

Key Takeaways for Dog Owners

If you walk your dog responsibly, these laws shouldn’t cause concern. The most important things to remember are:

• Keep dogs on a lead near livestock
• Use a short lead during wildlife nesting season in sensitive areas
• Ensure your dog has reliable recall before allowing off-lead freedom
• Follow local council dog control rules
• Train your dog to remain calm around animals and distractions

These steps protect wildlife, support farmers, and ensure dogs can safely enjoy the countryside.

Final Thoughts

The 2026 updates to dog laws in the UK highlight something experienced trainers already know: control and training are essential for safe dog ownership.

Most livestock incidents happen not through malice, but through lack of training and preparation. By investing in proper training and understanding countryside responsibilities, dog owners can continue enjoying walks while keeping everyone safe.

If you’re unsure whether your dog would come back immediately around livestock or wildlife, it may be time to improve those skills.

At The Dog Training Company, we specialise in practical training that prepares dogs for real-world environments — including countryside walks, livestock exposure and reliable recall.